It is an urgent judicial decision provided for under Article 544 ter of the Spanish Criminal Procedure Act (LECrim), issued in cases of domestic or gender-based violence when there are reasonable indications of a criminal offence and an objective situation of risk.
Yes. The Victims’ Statute recognises, among others, the right to understand and to be understood from the moment the complaint is filed and throughout the entire criminal proceedings.
Yes, in many cases they do, because they can also affect civil and family-law measures.