Yes. Spanish law expressly recognises the right of a detained person to appoint a lawyer of their choice and to consult with them in private even before giving a statement, except in very limited statutory exceptions.
It depends on the case. The law recognises your right to remain silent, to refuse to answer some or all questions, and not to incriminate yourself. The strategic decision should not be based on intuition, but on a careful assessment of the evidence that already exists against you.
Yes. One of the strengthened safeguards introduced by the 2015 reform is the right to effective legal assistance and private consultation with a lawyer before making any statement in cases of arrest or deprivation of liberty.
In many cases, yes. The Victims’ Statute is based on a framework of protection, information, and comprehensive support, and having a legal strategy from the outset can significantly affect how the complaint is filed and how the case is later built and sustained.
Yes. The Spanish Public Prosecutor’s Office explains that Article 31 bis of the Criminal Code establishes a genuine criminal liability of legal entities in the cases provided for by law.